Wednesday 27 January 2016

"You are not enlightened as long as people think you are different from them" - Taoism

UG and Kamal, Photo Courtesy: Trisha


Was there anything different or special about UG? Did he look or behave like an Enlightened Man? How was he in his day to day dealings with friends and associates?

Let me narrate this particular episode in Bombay.

That morning Kamal, our pilot friend and I set out with UG in Kamal's car. It was UG's 'constitutional' - a ride instead of a walk in the crowded metropolis.

We drove around for quite a while, visited a few places and finally turned back towards the apartment. The ride was uneventful! 

As we reached the entrance of the building where UG was put up, restless Kamal suddenly announced his new plan, “Buddy! We shall drop UG right here! UG will go back to the flat and we both will drive back for a ' dabri choy' (Tea brewed in a brass utensil on the roadside tea shop.)"

What could I say?

Kamal is a sweet guy and is at home whether it is coffee at a 7-star hotel or a tea at one of the road-side stalls. UG enjoyed his company. He would invite Kamal to his portals all over the world. Kamal visited UG in every metro across the globe from US to Australia – a record of sorts!

Coming back to the story, Kamal explained to UG that both of us would be driving out again for a cup of tea and that UG could proceed to the flat and wait for our return. This essentially meant that I hand over the key (I played the door-boy of the flat) to UG who would climb back all the stairs to his flat (it was on the fourth floor and there was no lift!) and stay there alone!

The ‘Bhakta’ (devotee) in me rebelled at the idea! What if there were visitors? Or if UG wanted something?

Before I could react, UG turned to me, "Sir give me the key! You go with Kamal and give him company! I will be there in the flat, don't bother about me!” I could not protest, I reluctantly handed over the key and submitted to his wishes. 

Kamal didn't stop there!

He enjoyed a certain intimacy with UG. He now pleaded, "UG, if you don't mind, can you please take this bag with you? I shall collect it from you afterwards!" Without even waiting for a reply, he handed his handbag to UG! UG wasted no time, picked up the bag 'matter-of-factly' and walked away from the car!

I still recall the last scene - UG pulling the backpack over his shoulders like a school boy and disappearing into the building!

For a moment I wondered whether this could have inconvenienced UG in anyway but I checked myself from telling Kamal how I felt about the whole thing! In front of me I could see two friends transacting spontaneously and naturally, devoid of any hangups whatsoever!

I can’t describe UG's affection for Kamal. Kamal was on 'command training’, incidentally, for a new plane while UG was on his death bed in Vellacrosia!

In those days, both of us were spending a lot of time together, exchanging notes on the technicalities of the new plane. Kamal couldn’t really focus on his studies, he was constantly reminiscing about UG. Every now and then he would call up Mahesh Bhatt to check on UG’s condition.

UG had even mentioned to Mahesh that Kamal would have surely made it to Vellacrosia but for the training! Kamal stayed on half heartedly to complete his training.

Soon after UG’s demise, I remember receiving Kamal at our home. He had tonsured his head.  Tonsuring is a practice prevalent in Hindu families on the demise of one’s parents!  Kamal like a filial son had shaved his head for the sake of his father-figure!


******

Sage and the Housewife:

Mrs. Suguna Chandrasekhar Babu, ‘the housewife’ who served UG, ‘the sage’ for decades, recollects how UG used to accompany her & Praveen Babi , the famous Bollywood star, on various errands –buying vegetables, going to shops, visiting cinemas and public places.

While Parveen tried successfully to hide her identity and shun publicity, UG would tag along, like a commoner, jostling among the masses and blending into crowds. Suguna recollects with awe and wonder how UG had been part of their daily life  and how he merged into the common mass of people in the city. 

Dr. Narayana Moorty recollected another incident while he was UG’s guest in Switzerland along with wife Wendy and their toddler son. The couple were given a room on the upper floor. Later that evening, Dr. Moorty was really surprised and moved to see UG climbing up the staircase, carrying heavy mattresses and pillows for all of them, all the way up to the first floor!

UG remained accessible and grounded in his day to day life!

******

One is reminded of a parable from the Tao land of China.

Once there lived a great sage in the high mountains of ancient China!

As a boy, he heard the ‘call’ to be with Tao! He left his home, never to look back. He went into the mountains near his village and found a great Tao Master on a high peak in the mountain. The master took care of the boy, nurtured him and guided him on the Way.

The boy survived on roots and fruits, led a life of solitude, practicing great austerity and contemplation and gradually matured into a sagely figure.

The Taoist sage had absolutely no need for society! He had turned his back on it once and for all! He spent a life of great harmony and peace. The wild animals, reptiles and birds of the mountain saw him as one of their kind, they played with him, and enjoyed his company.

And then it happened!

One fine day, he felt a sudden tug at his heart, a strong desire to revisit his native village at the foothills of the mountain. He suddenly yearned to see how his village and her people had fared in all those years since he had left his home.

He started his descent from the mountain. It took a long time before he reached the outskirts of the village.

To his surprise, he discovered that there was a lot of noise and fan-fare, a great gathering of people, a carnival was going on in the village. Make-shift tents and colourful pavilions were erected. People were enjoying festivities, the village market was busy and noisy with people buying and selling goods. Many wayside inns had opened up to feed visitors from nearby towns and villages.

Savouring the sights and sounds, the sage walked along slowly into the heart of the village. As he neared the village centre, suddenly people started rushing towards him from all sides, in great numbers. They left behind their stalls, shops and inns to get a glimpse of the sage from the mountain!

The entire village started gathering around him in utter amazement, they were awe-struck by the appearance of the Great One among them. People had heard about the boy who had turned into a sage in the distant mountain and were now overjoyed to lay their eyes on him!

Some people brought their baskets of fruit and emptied them at his feet imploring him to accept the humble gift. Others offered precious goods, yet others kowtowed to him, begging him to partake of food from their inns and stalls. The crowds surged and surrounded him on all sides and would not let him move an inch.

The sage froze in his tracks – he was stunned, overwhelmed by the simple, humble and innocent crowds all around him. After a pause, he quickly turned around and started retracing his steps back towards his hut on the distant mountain. The crowds didn’t want him to leave! They too followed him. He gathered pace, he was quick, many could not keep pace with him but others kept walking behind him!

He began to run, many could not catch up and were left behind. But there were some who were determined and they followed him all the way into the mountain. Now there were rocks everywhere, some very steep and difficult to climb but the sage knew every inch of his terrain. He effortlessly hopped, jumped and scaled the boulders in a jiffy. People couldn’t catch up any more, he managed to shrug off all of them, all save one!

This stubborn follower pursued him relentlessly! At long last, in a final bid, the follower plunged towards the sage and caught hold of his feet.

The sage chided him, "You fool! Why are you following me?”

Follower, "Master, please help me! Only you can help me to find enlightenment!"

Sage, "Fool! What makes you think I can help you? I myself am not
Enlightened!"

Follower, in disbelief and shock: "But Master! Look at the glow on your face!
You can't possibly hide it! The crowds, all those people in the village, they can’t be mistaken too! You are certainly an Enlightened Man!"

Sage:  “Yes I understand what you say, but my teacher cautioned me:
 ‘You are not really enlightened as long as people think you are different from them!’  Enlightenment, my friend, means no sense of distinction! You think that I am different from you, it goes to show that I am still not enlightened! Thanks to all of you, you made me realize that I have still a long way to go in my spiritual journey!”

That said, he doubled up his speed and silently disappeared among the steep
rocks and thickly wooded cliffs, never to be seen again!


******

11 comments:

  1. The Tao story is very interesting !! Though it brings up a question about the so called enlightenment. From what i have seen,heard,experienced i am certain for myself at least that there is no such thing as enlightenment. I like many other in india grew up reading and listening to the stories of the so called enlightened masters and i always aspired to become one someday. But to me now its quite clear that there is no such thing as enlightenment at all. I am dead sure about it!! All that is there is just concepts and concepts arise out of individuals.And as long as one is seeking the concept of another there is no way he could arrive to something of his own be it enlightenment or something else. And one thing i am very certain of is that whether its enlightenment or materialistic pleasure is not worth having as long as you are dependent on some one to give it to you. You may enjoy the process of seeking something great from some so called sage but its all going to be a waste of time and energy and you will end up in misery. Instead one could simply live with what comes their way instead of seeking something as illusory as enlightenment!!

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    Replies
    1. Thanks for your candid feedback!

      To realise that there is no such thing as 'enlightenment' or soul or Atma and that all these are pure constructs of mind is not possible through any of our own efforts, any sadhana, for these will only perpetuate our minds and solidify our autobiographical selves.

      UG, in a strange way, threw away 'the furniture in the house', so to say, and cleared our 'homes' (minds) of all kinds of mental constructs that we have gathered from books, speeches and in various other forms from society or culture. He pointed out that these only help to promote and propagate thinking.

      By rubbishing, debunking every attempt to seek or search for something - call it enlightenment, soul..or whatever, UG called attention to the immense energy, harmony and peace right within our own biology that is being disturbed and destabilised by the very search or seeking!

      Only one who has truly declutched himself from all mental constructs could stop us from our undertakings, pointing out the futility of the search as a movement away from 'what is'!

      UG, Ramana and Nisargadutta, all the great masters said the same thing - 'Why should one make any attempt at all to reach out to the state in which one is already established in!'

      Ramana put it beautifully.." It is like you are already in Ramanashram but asking everyone how to reach Tiruvannamalai"

      With all my serious limitations, I can say this what is being shared on the blog is the 'intellectual understanding', which is very superficial, that one has gathered in UG's portals. But this little understanding itself has tremendously benefitted one from pursuing, going after all kinds of spiritual goals...

      UG's immense clarity alerted us to the threats lurking in the promises by clueless gurus and godmen in the spiritual bazaar who promote more techniques, methods and lure people only to enrich themselves, build huge ashrams and institutions and gather huge following.

      The solutions offered by various gurus have not really helped anyone at all! Search has not ended for any one, rather it has gathered greater momentum and feverishness among people.

      What we see is that with more gurus and ashrams, people are now becoming even more restless, even more disillusioned than ever before! Truth is simple and liberating but complex and complicated teachings are being churned out from the many spiritual centres that have mushroomed everywhere.

      To that extent, UG or Ramana who rubbished all externalisation have indeed offered priceless guidance to many a clueless sincere man and woman trying to seek essence of Life!

      Regards,
      Suresh

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  2. Wonderful sir, Thank you for sharing.

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  3. Fantastic Suresh....The simplcity You mentioned about UG was main attraction.He was unassuming like innocent child..never separate from anything.
    Nobody can become ENLIGHTENED.
    I would like to see all your writtings in the form of book or you can make it as soft copy of which we can get printout for convenience.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you Udayji!
      Affectionate Regards
      Suresh

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    2. Dear Suresh, Reading the Tao Story, so well constructed and narrated, I couldn't suppress my smile at the mockery of the 'enlightenment'. The sage in the story will never reach his idea of 'enlightenment' as long as he runs away from the crowds and tries to avoid their reverence and recognition. He still feels he hasn't attained the state of oneness which makes others see no barrier with him. Actually his place is with them. 'IT HAS TO OPERATE IN THE MARKET PLACE, SIR! '-UG used to tell us. One doesn't bother whether the world adores him or ridicules. I feel in that state one becomes totally indifferent to ones own attainments.
      I strongly feel your musings on UG and Tao should gain a solid form and enrich the understanding of many aspirants. A collection of your pieces must be published. It is already high time.

      Delete
    3. Dear Suresh, Reading the Tao Story, so well constructed and narrated, I couldn't suppress my smile at the mockery of the 'enlightenment'. The sage in the story will never reach his idea of 'enlightenment' as long as he runs away from the crowds and tries to avoid their reverence and recognition. He still feels he hasn't attained the state of oneness which makes others see no barrier with him. Actually his place is with them. 'IT HAS TO OPERATE IN THE MARKET PLACE, SIR! '-UG used to tell us. One doesn't bother whether the world adores him or ridicules. I feel in that state one becomes totally indifferent to ones own attainments.
      I strongly feel your musings on UG and Tao should gain a solid form and enrich the understanding of many aspirants. A collection of your pieces must be published. It is already high time.

      Delete
    4. Dear Sir, really humbling to receive your feedback. Coming from you, I feel honoured. After four decades of association with UG, you along with Mahesh Bhatt stand out among UG's associates. Am just 'unburdening' myself right now and heaving a sigh of relief penning down some of UG's extraordinary observations about Life...thanks for your kind words and encouragement. Affectionate regards, Suresh

      Delete

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