Who is a sage?
~ Sages are first-hand, authentic, genuine articles.
A sage is referred to as a Real Man or Woman by the ancient Taoists
or Total Man or Woman by the Africans.
UG
explained, “Sages are very few, you can count them on your fingers …. Ramana or Ramakrishna can never be produced on a production line….”
UG
went on further, “There are many saints in the world but very few sages”,
and explained the subtle difference, “A sage lives his own life, sings his
own song and goes about his own way. He couldn’t care whether you listened to
him or not! He does not give sermons, much less write books.
Actually we must thank the saints! But for the
saints, who could record the words and works of a sage? They would be lost forever….it
is the saints who spread the words of the sage….”
I probed him, "Sir, you mean to say the
saints do the classroom job?" UG said, "Yes, they try to
interpret and write commentaries…!"
*******
Ramana
Maharshi, used a famous metaphor ‘the pail in the well’ to explain
the difference between the sage 'rooted' in the primal or Natural
State and the saint who may have ‘experienced’ the Natural State.
Let
us say a pail is immersed in a well. Now there is water inside and outside the
pail. It is the pail or 'container' that divides the well water as inside and
outside.
Ramana
Maharshi explained that a sage is grounded or rooted in his primal or Natural
State or Sahaja Samadhi at all times.
Those
with spiritual experience, regardless of whether it is the highest experience, remain
like 'the pail in the well'. The ‘container’ or the ‘pail’ or ‘ego’
or ‘self’ maintains the division of consciousness as inside and outside.
Ramana
Maharshi pointed out that the 'ego' or 'self' remains in its subtlest form even
in the 'thoughtless state' and keeps the consciousness divided thus bringing
about the 'experiencer' and the 'experienced'. This thoughtless state with
subtle ego is the Nirvikalpa Samadhi!
The
pail or container is akin to UG's description of the ‘experiencing structure.’
Water is the metaphor used by Ramana here for describing consciousness. Water
within the pail is ‘self-consciousness’ as opposed to water without which is
the ‘pure undivided consciousness.’
When
there is no ‘container’ or ‘ego’ or ‘self’ or ‘experiencer’, what remains is 'the
well water' of pure consciousness. Ramana described such a state as the Sahaja
Samadhi or Natural State!
UG
in a vision, after his Calamity, had witnessed many a sagely figure including the
likes of Jesus, Mohammed, Buddha, Akka Mahadevi, Lalleswari, many strange beings
and animal forms, all those who had come into the Natural State or Sahaja
Samadhi.
In
this context, one is reminded of UG's pointed question to JK, "Have
you seen the 'sugar cube' or have you tasted the 'sugar cube?"
*******
~ A Sage Will Pass The Gold Test
For Simplicity.
The
gold standard for simplicity would be a Ramakrishna Paramahamsa or a Ramana
Maharshi or Nisargadutta or Swami Nityananda who led such extraordinarily simple,
common lives. Their material needs were minimal. They were
beyond psychological or societal needs.
"The man who is ‘practicing’ humility is not a humble
man",
observed UG.
There
are many con artists out there who 'practice' simplicity and humility. Living
under the same roof for a while is all that it takes to reveal the malice in
the hearts of con men! Healthy skepticism will always help us in calling the
bluff!
*******
~ There is no private side to a sage's life! It is an open book!
UG
explained, "There is nothing private in my life! You can see me in
my bedroom anytime. My doors are always open. I am available to anyone who
wants to see me or speak to me anytime, twenty four hours of the day!"
Chandrasekhar
Babu, a very close associate of UG confirms that, for years, the doors of the
place where UG stayed were kept open even during nights. The parallels are to
be found in Ramana or Ramakrishna and others.
*******
~ In the company of a true sage, you are unburdened and relieved, you are at peace with yourself.
Great
people make you feel great and the small (minded) ones make you feel small and
uncomfortable. Of course, only an open mind, a receptive mind can chance upon a
genuine article.
Once
you meet a real sage, he lets you drop your guard at the very
first instance! You breathe instant freedom!
*******
~ A sage encourages you to stand firm on your two ‘shaky’ legs
and unflinchingly face the ‘ugly’ truth about yourself.
UG
lambasted the tendency to escape or avoid facing our inadequacies, "Anything
you want to be free from, for whatever reason, is the very thing that can free
you!" This puts an end to
all forms of escape!
Lao
Tzu says: " It is easy to vanquish others but difficult to
conquer oneself."
It
is easier to face a belligerent crowd than our own ugliness.
The
most debilitating influence in one's life is the feeling of guilt, shame
and the psychological burden of the past. These are akin to an open, festering
wound in our system.
The
sage lets you see the falsity of the ‘self’ and its myriad sicknesses letting
you overcome all ‘sins’! He indeed is a true redeemer!
*******
~ A genuine teacher has no agenda, no axe to grind
and no investment to make.
A
genuine teacher is not into any holy business. He or she has nothing to sell whether
moksha, liberation, salvation or enlightenment!
UG
thundered, "Why are you here? What do you want? Look! Whatever (motive)
brought you here will take you somewhere else (to another guru)!"
UG
made it abundantly clear that there is nothing to look for or nothing to seek
or search thus killing all motives!
He
would ask, “How can I or anyone give you that which you already have?”
And
then, “If you realize this, you will never come back to me or go to
someone else! All search will be finished for you! That is the acid
test!"
Ramana
clarified that all of us are in the natural state but when we want to find out
how to attain that state, it becomes a terrible problem. He explained that it is
like being in Thiruvannamalai but asking people how to reach there!
*******
~ Sages are not sentimental!
When
you took leave of UG, he would say, "Bye, bye! See you sometime,
somewhere! "And simply turn and look away from you, cutting you
off completely! The parting was so sudden and total. It jolted and unnerved you!
UG
made it clear to everybody, “I don’t need you or anyone else!”
If
someone had any misgiving that he or she had some exclusive right to UG, UG
would slap back hard, "Look here! You can't buy me with your money
or favours. I don’t need you here. Get lost and stay lost!"
By
virtue of his primal state, his clarity, his utter lack of fear, UG posed a
serious threat to our mask or façade!
When
the sagely Nisargadutta Maharaja’s wife died, the sage remained as tranquil as
ever, he was totally unaffected!
Seems
as he came out from his apartment to arrange for the funeral, someone on the
street, waiting for him, accosted Nisargadutta and there ensued a serious
discussion on spiritual matters. The visitor clarified his many doubts and after
a while thanked the master for his instructions and requested his permission to
leave.
At
this point, Nisargadutta casually informed the seeker about his wife’s passing
away and said that if he could spare some time, he was welcome to attend the
funeral, leaving the visitor in shock and awe!
*******
~ A sage suffers with you in your pain and rejoices with you in your
happiness.
UG
used to say, "I am affected by everyone and everything around me. I
am vulnerable.” When I asked him to elaborate, UG explained, “I am
affected by everyone but I am not involved."
UG
was like a transparent glass taking on the colours of the surroundings. People and
the crowds affected him. It was not unusual to find UG looking dull, pensive
and listless at times. It took a little probing to discover that someone in the
crowd had passed on the blues causing UG’s hangover!
Equally,
UG would light up and come into his elements with energetic, entertaining and
no-holds-barred friends a la Mahesh Bhatt, Bhanwar Singh Shekhawat or Louis
Brawley. They enacted a dual role, playing UG's sounding board and providing fun
element in his portals, giving him the much needed breather from his relentless
talks. They were a great company and unleashed tons of mirth and laughter, lighting
up his portals.
*******
~ A sage lives like an ordinary soul sticking to the rules
of social conduct.
For
some time, I was part of VIP protocol for a certain religious head. This saffron
clad Swamiji was obsessive about special treatment at airport security, customs
and immigration check-points.
UG
was quite the opposite! He simply abhorred any kind of special treatment! He
entered and exited the airports like an ordinary passenger. There was
absolutely no fanfare during his arrivals or departures! Having agonized over
VIP handling for the holy man for years, I was completely floored by UG’s
simplicity and unassuming ways!
*******
~ The sagely lessons are informal, direct and personal.
UG
loathed speeches and remained informal till the end. Even during TV shows,
UG could be seen constantly checking himself, "What are we doing
here, is this an interview or am I giving a speech!?"
UG,
the master sculptor chiseled away at all that was false!
His
guidance was mainly personal and came in umpteen forms. It could be a stinging
slap or a public bashing. Or a gentle reminder or a friendly suggestion. And at
times complete silence that spoke louder than his words.
~ They (sages) have no power, yet
they rule the world. They have no wealth but they possess everything. They have
no purpose, yet they attain perfect virtue. They know nothing, but they are
supremely wise. -Chuang Tzu
UG described, "The knowledgeable man is an arrogant
man!"
In his relentless exhortations, UG highlighted the many limitations
and dangers of knowledge!
UG would go 'that extra mile' to exorcise the ghost of
knowledge in puffed up individuals. Intellectually-intoxicated men and women who
walked in to 'grind' UG found themselves ground to dust. Chastised, they would
hastily retreat from his presence never to return again!
In
UG, there was no trace of fear or expectation. He rubbished any talk of
gratitude by his thankful friends. There was no ceremony, no speech or mass
frenzy. A get-together was an informal cafe-meet with like-minded
souls, never a grand gala dinner with noise and din!
*******
~ A sage is not interested in the
past nor in the future but lives in the moment.
A
sage lets you see the 'trap' of psychological dependence in every
relationship and sets you free from all ‘sticky’ relationships including
his own!
UG
explained that all relationships are based on a common goal - mutual
exploitation.
Every
relationship is an on-going battle, a struggle between people saddled with a
life time of opinions and views. It is all about 'maintaining, sustaining
and holding to each other, somehow! Such human relationships could only be
debasing and demeaning!
~ A sage burns bright every moment of life, through joy
and sorrow, without a purpose!
If
you were truly open minded, prepared to drop your baggage, UG would turn into
an extraordinary phenomenon where Life gushed forth in full flow, unfettered
and blazing!
A moment
in the company of a sage is refreshing, healing, liberating and energising.
What is in operation is - the pure energy, intensity and wholeness of the
moment, to use UG’s words, 'the throb, the pulse and beat
of life!!'
This
innocent, child-like living is a joy to behold!
*************************************************************************
An
aside:
Can you tell a sage from a con man?
“Once
Sri Chandrasekhar Saraswati, Shankaracharya of Kanchi had camped in North
India. The then Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, came to meet him.
The Prime Minister of India placed a similar question (referring to con men) in front of Sri Swamiji, “If you would pinpoint the persons who, in the name of spirituality, lead the people in a wrong way, I will take action against them.”
The Prime Minister of India placed a similar question (referring to con men) in front of Sri Swamiji, “If you would pinpoint the persons who, in the name of spirituality, lead the people in a wrong way, I will take action against them.”
Swamiji
laughed and said, “No! It should not be handled in this manner. Those who
approach such fake gurus will themselves, after a time, understand their
standard of maturity.”
He understood that this reply did not satisfy Mrs. Gandhi.
He understood that this reply did not satisfy Mrs. Gandhi.
Someone
had offered a basket full of mangoes to the sage. It contained many unripe and
a few ripe fruits. Many devotees waited outside for a meeting with him. He
instructed the attendants to bring a child from amongst these devotees. A child
of about 5 years was brought to Him.
Pointing
to the basket the sage smilingly said to the child, “Take whatever
you want.” After a search the child picked up a ripe fruit.
Swamiji pointed out to Mrs. Gandhi who was watching all this, “Just as the way a child knows what is ripe and what is unripe, so too would those who go out in search of Truth recognize a true Man at some point of their life.”
Swamiji pointed out to Mrs. Gandhi who was watching all this, “Just as the way a child knows what is ripe and what is unripe, so too would those who go out in search of Truth recognize a true Man at some point of their life.”